Life insurance protects a policyholder’s loved ones when they pass away. But life insurance may also come in handy during the policyholder’s lifetime if they want to apply for a personal loan.
Some lenders will allow a life insurance policy that’s up to date on premium payments to secure a loan through a process called collateral assignment. If the borrower fails to make their loan payments, the lender will have the right to take money from the policy — the collateral — to recoup their losses.
What is the Cash Value of a Life Insurance Policy?
The cash value of a life insurance policy refers to the amount of money a policyholder would receive if they terminated the policy. Each time they pay for cash-value life insurance, like whole life or universal life insurance, part of their premiums go toward increasing the cash value.
Over time, the cash value grows at the interest rate outlined in the terms of the policy.
Reasons to Use Life Insurance for a Loan
There are several reasons a borrower may want to use life insurance as collateral for a loan, including:
Risks of Collateral Assignment
While there are several benefits of taking out a secured loan backed by a life insurance policy, the borrower must be aware of the potential downsides. First and foremost, if the borrower fails to repay the loan or dies before repaying the loan, it will reduce the amount paid to their survivors. Also, some insurance companies might not allow policyholders to use their existing policy as collateral, so the borrower might need to purchase a new policy to use instead.
Alternatives to Collateral Assignment
Those who don’t want to use a life insurance policy as collateral for a loan may explore alternative options, including:
Bottom Line
Some lenders will accept an eligible life insurance policy as collateral for a personal loan. But before opting for this route, it’s important to consider the pros and cons. It’s also a good idea to consider alternative borrowing options that might make more sense for their individual situation.
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